Acts as a dual-action mild brightening exfoliant and potent natural metal-chelating antioxidant.

Forms a breathable moisturizing matrix while gently accelerating cell turnover.

Enzymatically hydrolyzes dead keratin proteins without disrupting living epidermal cell layers.

Cleaves peptide bonds in stratum corneum kerato-proteins to smooth rough skin texture.

Provides ultra-gentle surface renewal with barrier-strengthening and antioxidant hydration.

Strong anti-aging humectant that inhibits matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) to protect collagen.

Enzymatic peeling action combined with potent anti-edema and anti-inflammatory properties.

Simultaneously inhibits tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein-1 (TRP-1) at nanomolar levels.